|
Cybersexual Addiction has become a specific sub-type of Internet addiction.
It has been estimated that 1 in 5 Internet addicts are engaged in some form of
on-line sexual activity (primarily viewing cyberporn and/or engaging in cybersex).
Early studies show that men are more likely to view cyberporn, while women are
more likely to engage in erotic chat.
In this page:
- Routinely spending significant amounts of time in chat rooms and private
messaging with the sole purpose of finding cybersex.
- Feeling preoccupied with using the Internet to find on-line sexual
partners.
- Frequently using anonymous communication to engage in sexual fantasies
not typically carried out in real-life.
- Anticipating your next on-line session with the expectation that you
will find sexual arousal or gratification.
- Finding that you frequently move from cybersex to phone sex (or even
real-life meetings).
- Hiding your on-line interactions from your significant other.
- Feeling guilt or shame from your on-line use.
- Accidentally being aroused by cybersex at first, and now find that you
actively seek it out when you log on-line.
- Masturbating while on-line while engaged in erotic chat.
- Less investment with your real-life sexual partner only to prefer
cybersex as a primary form of sexual gratification.
People who suffer from low self-esteem, a severely distorted body image,
untreated sexual dysfunction, or a prior
sexual addiction are more at risk to
develop cybersexual addictions. In particular, sex addicts often turn to the
Internet as a new and safe sexual outlet to fulfill their underlying compulsive
habit.
Understanding what makes Cybersex addictive.
Sexual compulsivity over the Internet is not just a result of deviant
individuals engaged in acting out, but with remarkable speed, people who have
never had a problem with sex addiction are become addicted to online sex. Dr.
Young developed the The ACE Model to explain how the Internet creates a cultural
climate of permissiveness that actually serves to encourage and validate
sexually compulsive online behavior. The ACE Model examines the Anonymity of
online interactions that serves to increase the likelihood of the behavior, the
Convenience of cyberporn and sexually-oriented chat rooms making it easily
available to users, and finally, the Escape from mental tension derived from the
experience which serves to reinforce the behavior leading to compulsivity.
The anonymity of electronic transactions provides the user with a greater
sense of perceived control over the content, tone, and nature of the online
sexual experience. Unlike real life sexual experiences, a
woman can quickly
change partners if her cyber-lover isn't very good or a man can log off after
his orgasm without any long good-byes. What if a man privately wondered what it
would be like to have sex with another man? What if a woman always wanted to try
bondage? Within the anonymous context of cyberspace, conventional messages about
sex are eliminated allowing users to play out hidden or repressed sexual
fantasies in a private lab, without the fear of being caught. For anyone who has
ever been curious about bondage, group sex, urination, homosexuality, or
cross-dressing, cybersex offers a private, safe, and anonymous way to explore
those fantasies. Therefore, individuals are more likely to sexually experiment
as online users feel encouraged to engage in their adult fantasies and validated
by the acceptance of the cyberspace culture.
This leads to the second variable of the ACE Model, the convenience of
cyberporn and adult chat sites provides an immediately available vehicle to
easily fall into compulsive patterns of online use. Industry estimates that 9.6
million users, or about 15% of all Web users, logged on to the 10 most popular
sex sites in the month of April 1998 alone. There are an estimated 70,000
sex-related Web site with 200 new adult web sites that include pornography and
interactive chat rooms are being added per day (Swhartz, 1998). The
proliferation of sexually oriented chat rooms provides a mechanism that
encourages a person’s initial exploration. A curious husband or wife may
secretly step into the "Dominance and Submission Room", the "Fetish Room", or
the "Bisexual Room", only to be initially shocked at the erotic dialogue, but at
the same time, sexually stimulated by it. The ease of availability serves to
promote sexual experimentation among those who normally would not engage in such
behavior. The most vulnerable individuals seem to be those who suffer from low
self-esteem, a severely distorted body image, untreated sexual dysfunction, or a
prior sexual addiction.
Many people may automatically believe that the primary reinforcement of the
online sexual act is the sexual gratification received from the experience.
Studies have shown that sexual stimulation may initially be the reason to engage
in cybersex, however, over time, the experience if reinforced through a type of
drug "high" that provides an emotional or mental escape or an altered state of
reality. For example, a lonely woman suddenly feels desired by her many
cyber-partners or a sexually insecure man transforms into a hot cyberlover that
all the women in the chat room want. The experience not only provides sexual
fulfillment, but allows a subjective mental escape achieved through the
development of an online fantasy life where a person can adopt a new persona and
online identity. The courts have already argued the role of online compulsivity
as a mental disorder in the defense of online sexual deviancy cases. For
example, one landmark case, the United States versus McBroom, successfully
demonstrated that the client’s downloading, viewing, and transferring of
Internet pornography was less about erotic gratification and more about an
emotional escape mechanism to relieve mental tension.
Gender influences the way men and women view cybersex. Women prefer cybersex
because it hides their physical appearance, removes the social stigma that women
shouldn’t enjoy sex, and allows them a safe means to concentrate on their
sexuality in new, uninhibited ways. Men prefer cybersex because it removes
performance anxiety that may be underlying problems with premature ejaculation
or impotence and it also hides their physical appearance for men who feel
insecure about hair loss, penis size, or weight gain.
continue: Self-Help for Cybersexual Addiction . back to internet addiction
top .
send to friend .
addictions site
map
Reviewed: 03/2006
|
|